We will learn the reason for this later, when we discuss how compounds form. These elements also have similar properties to each other, the most significant property being that they are extremely unreactive, rarely forming compounds. This group contains very reactive nonmetal elements. Group 7A (or 17) elements are also called halogens. It is important to recognize a couple of other important groups on the periodic table by their group name. Remember, Mendeleev arranged the table so that elements with the most similar properties were in the same group on the periodic table. The same pattern is true of other groups on the periodic table. Once again, because of their similarities in electron configurations, these elements have similar properties to each other. Group 2A is also called the alkaline earth metals. Although most metals tend to be very hard, these metals are actually soft and can be easily cut. Group 1A is also known as the alkali metals. Because of their similarities in their chemical properties, Mendeleev put these elements into the same group. The elements in 1A are all very reactive and form compounds in the same ratios with similar properties with other elements. This is what causes these elements to react in the same ways as the other members of the family. All of the 1A elements have one valence electron. A group is a vertical column of the periodic table. Remember that Mendeleev arranged the periodic table so that elements with the most similar properties were placed in the same group. You can effortlessly find every single detail about the elements from this single Interactive Periodic table.\) Let me tell you how this Interactive Periodic Table will help you in your studies.ġ). Number Elements Valence electrons 1 Hydrogen (H)Ģ 21 Scandium (Sc) 3 22 Titanium (Ti) 4 23 Vanadium (V) 5 24 Chromium (Cr) 6 25 Manganese (Mn) 7 26 Iron (Fe) 8 27 Cobalt (Co) 9 28 Nickel (Ni) 10 29 Copper (Cu) 11 30 Zinc (Zn) 12 31 Gallium (Ga) 3 32 Germanium (Ge) 4 33 Arsenic (As) 5 34 Selenium (Se) 6 35 Bromine (Br) 7 36 Krypton (Kr) 8 37 Rubidium (Rb) 1 38 Strontium (Sr) 2 39 Yttrium (Y) 3 40 Zirconium (Zr) 4 41 Niobium (Nb) 5 42 Molybdenum (Mo) 6 43 Technetium (Tc) 7 44 Ruthenium (Ru) 8 45 Rhodium (Rh) 9 46 Palladium (Pd) 10 47 Silver (Ag) 11 48 Cadmium (Cd) 12 49 Indium (In) 3 50 Tin (Sn) 4 51 Antimony (Sb) 5 52 Tellurium (Te) 6 53 Iodine (I) 7 54 Xenon (Xe) 8 55 Cesium (Cs) 1 56 Barium (Ba) 2 57 Lanthanum (La) 3 58 Cerium (Ce) 4 59 Praseodymium (Pr) 5 60 Neodymium (Nd) 6 61 Promethium (Pm) 7 62 Samarium (Sm) 8 63 Europium (Eu) 9 64 Gadolinium (Gd) 10 65 Terbium (Tb) 11 66 Dysprosium (Dy) 12 67 Holmium (Ho) 13 68 Erbium (Er) 14 69 Thulium (Tm) 15 70 Ytterbium (Yb) 16 71 Lutetium (Lu) 3 72 Hafnium (Hf) 4 73 Tantalum (Ta) 5 74 Tungsten (W) 6 75 Rhenium (Re) 7 76 Osmium (Os) 8 77 Iridium (Ir) 9 78 Platinum (Pt) 10 79 Gold (Au) 11 80 Mercury (Hg) 12 81 Thallium (Tl) 3 82 Lead (Pb) 4 83 Bismuth (Bi) 5 84 Polonium (Po) 6 85 Astatine (At) 7 86 Radon (Rn) 8 87 Francium (Fr) 1 88 Radium (Ra) 2 89 Actinium (Ac) 3 90 Thorium (Th) 4 91 Protactinium (Pa) 5 92 Uranium (U) 6 93 Neptunium (Np) 7 94 Plutonium (Pu) 8 95 Americium (Am) 9 96 Curium (Cm) 10 97 Berkelium (Bk) 11 98 Californium (Cf) 12 99 Einsteinium (Es) 13 100 Fermium (Fm) 14 101 Mendelevium (Md) 15 102 Nobelium (No) 16 103 Lawrencium (Lr) 3 104 Rutherfordium (Rf) 4 105 Dubnium (Db) 5 106 Seaborgium (Sg) 6 107 Bohrium (Bh) 7 108 Hassium (Hs) 8 109 Meitnerium (Mt) 9 110 Darmstadtium (Ds) 10 111 Roentgenium (Rg) 11 112 Copernicium (Cn) 12 113 Nihonium (Nh) 3 114 Flerovium (Fl) 4 115 Moscovium (Mc) 5 116 Livermorium (Lv) 6 117 Tennessine (Ts) 7 118 Oganesson (Og) 8 Free Gift for you: Interactive Periodic Table Valence Electrons Chart for All Elements Atomic (Where you will get the HD images along with the explanation). If you want a Periodic table with Valence electrons, then visit Periodic table with Valence electrons labeled in it. But for most of the transition and inner transition elements, the valence electrons are the electrons present in the shells outside the noble gas core.For main group elements (i.e s-block and p-block elements), the valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost orbit.
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